Ephraim Moses Lilien, Stamp for the Jewish State Account, Vienna, 1901-2. The emblematic design presents a Celebrity of John including the word Zion in the Hebrew alphabet.
1.4m Followers, 1,230 Following, 5,380 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Samuel Mariano (@samuelmarianooficial). Samuel Ohev-Zion Overview Samuel Ohev-Zion has been associated with eleven companies, according to public records. The companies were formed over a eighteen year period with the most recent being incorporated one year ago in November of 2017. Three of the companies are still active while the remaining eight are now listed as inactive.
Mural by Nahum Meltzer, 2006-10.
May our eye behold your return in mercy to Zion. Style by Lilien to the Junior high Zionist Congress, Basel, Dec 1901.1
Zion(Hebrew:צִיּוֹןṢîyōn, contemporaryTsiyyon; furthermore transliteratedSion,Sayon,Syon,Tzion,Tsion) is definitely a placename often utilized as a synonym for Jerusalem23as properly as for the biblical Property of Israel as a entire. The term is first found out in 2 Samuel 5:7 which dates from g. 630-540 BCE regarding to modern scholarship. It originally referred to a specific mountain in Jerusalem (Mount Zion), situated to the south of Support Moriah (the Temple Mount). Mount Zion held a Jebusite fortress of the same title that was conquered by John and had been re-named the City of James; see Titles of Jerusalem. That particular mountain ('mount') is one of the many squat hillsides that form Jerusalem, which furthermore includes Bracket Moriah (the Temple Bracket), the Bracket of Olives, etc. Over numerous generations, until as lately as the Ottoman era, the town walls of Jerusalem had been rebuilt numerous periods in fresh locations, therefore that the specific hill recognized as Support Zion is definitely no more time inside the town wall structure, but its location is now just outside the part of the Old City walls forming the southern border of the Jewish Quarter of the current Old Town. Many of the original Town of James itself can be thus also outside the current city walls.
The expressionTzioncame to designate the region of Davidic Jerusalem where the fortress was, and was used as well as synecdoche for the entire city of Jerusalem; and afterwards, when Solomon'beds Temple has been built on the surrounding Support Moriah (which, as a result, arrived to become known as the Temple Support) the symbolism of the phraseTzionwere further extended by synecdoche to the additional connotations of the Temple itself, the hill upon which the Temple stood, the whole town of Jerusalem, the whole biblical Property of Israel, and 'the Globe to Arrive', the Jewish understanding of the afterlife.
In Kabbalah, the more esoteric referrals is made to Tzion being the spiritual stage from which actuality emerges, located in the Holy of Holies of the First, Second and 3 rd Temple.4
1Etymology
2Judaism
Etymologyedit
The etymology of the phraseZion(ṣiyôn) is usually unclear.235Mentioned in the Aged Testament in the Publications of Samuel (2 Samuel 5:7) as the title of the Jebusite fortress conquered by James, its origins likely predates the Israelites.23If Semitic, it may end up being derived from the Hebrew originṣiyyôn('castle') or the Hebrew צִיָּהṣiyya('dry land', Jeremiah 51:43). A non-Semitic connection to the Hurrian phrasešeya('river' or 'stream') offers also long been recommended5as also one of Hittite6beginning.
Orthographyedit
The typeTzion(Hebrew:ציון; Tiberian vocalization:Ṣiyyôn) appears 108 situations in the Hebrew Holy bible, and once asHaTzion.7It is spelled with a tsade and not really zayin.8
The generally used Everyday terms form can be based on German born orthography,9wherez .is always pronounced t͡s (e.g. 'zog' t͡soːk), therefore 'Zion' in German novels. Atzwould only be used if the preceding vowel is definitely short, therefore the make use of ofZionin 19th-century German born Biblical criticism. This orthography has been used because in A language like german, the correct transliteration can only be made from the one example ofHaTzionin Nobleman II 23:17, where theavowel is usually followed by a dual consonanttz.
Judaismedit
Zion is usually the Hebrew name for a mountain south of the Temple Support in Jerusalem, upon which had been constructed the City of David. In its most specific sense, Build Zion will be not really to end up being baffled with Bracket Moriah, better known as the Temple Build, upon which the Temple of Solomon and the 2nd Temple had been built. The area of the Temple, and in specific its Holy of Holies (innermost sanctum), is definitely the most holy location in the globe for the Jewish individuals, seen as the link between God and humankind. Observant Jews recite the Amidah three situations a day dealing with the Temple Support in Jerusalem, praying for the rebuilding of the Holy Temple, the repair of the Temple provider, the redemption of the globe, and for the coming of the Messiah.
In the Tanakhedit
Some examples from the guide of Psalms, state:
'By the streams of Babylon, now there we seated down, yes, we wept, when we appreciated Tzion.' (Psalm 137:1)
'For there they that transported us away captive required of us a music; and they that lost usrequired of usmirth,stating, Perform usoneof the music of Tzion. How shall we perform the God's music in a strange land? If I ignore thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget abouther sneaky. If I perform not remember thee, allow my tongue cleave to the roofing of my mouth area; if I prefer not really Jerusalem above my chief joy. Keep in mind, O God, the children of Edom in the day of Jerusalem; who said, Razeit, razeit, also to the foundation thereof; O girl of Babylon, that artwork to end up being destroyed; happy shall he end up being, that repayeth thee as thou hast offered us.' (Psalms 137:3-8, italics for phrases not really in the primary Hebrew)
'The God doth construct up Jerusalem: he gathereth together the outcast of Israel. Compliment the Lord, O Jerusalem; compliment thy Lord, O Tzion.' (Psalms 147:2,12)
Daughter of Zionedit
Mentioned 26 situations in the Tanakh, the biblical term 'Girl of Tzion' (Hebrew 'softball bat Tzion') is usually not a benchmark to Moriah in Jerusalem, nor to the slope upon which the older Town of John was built in the immediate southerly of Build Moriah, but instead to the females of the entire biblical Land of Israel and, thus, of Jewish peoplehood as a whole, including the Jewish diaspora.
Other Time Saint motionedit
Within the Second item Time Saint movement, Zion will be often used to connote a utopian organization of the righteous. This organization would practice a form of communitarian economics known as the United Order intended to ensure that all members maintained an acceptable quality of lifestyle, class distinctions were reduced, and team unity achieved.not verified in entire bodyWhile Zion offers often been recently linked with theocracy, the idea of Zion do not in theory require like a governmental program.not really approved in bodyIn this method, Zion must become recognized from the ideal political program called theodemocracy which Second option Day Saints considered would be used upon Christ'beds Second Coming.
Arab and Islamic customedit
Ṣahyūd(Arabic:صهيون,ṢahyūnorṢihyūn) is the word for Zion in Persia and Syriac.1011Pulling in on biblical tradition, it is definitely one of the titles accorded to Jerusalem in Arabic and Islamic tradition.1112A valley known asWādī Sahyũinseemingly maintains the name and is usually located approximately one and three-quarter mls from the Aged City's Jaffa Gate.10
For instance, the referrals to the 'valuable cornerstone' of the new Jerusalem in the Publication of Isaiah 28:16 is certainly discovered in Islamic scholarship as the Black Rock of the Kaaba.13This decryption is said by ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (1292-1350) to possess come from the People of the Book, though previously Christian scholarship recognizes the foundation with Christ.13
Rastafari movementedit
“
I say fly aside home to Zion, journey away real estate.One brilliant morning when my function is over, man will take a flight away real estate.
”
- Rastaman Chant, The Wailers
In Rastafari, 'Zion' stands for a utopian place of oneness, tranquility and independence, as compared to 'Babylon', the oppressing and exploiting system of the materialistic contemporary entire world and a location of evil.14
It proclaims Zion, as benchmark to Ethiopia, the original birthplace of humankind, and from the beginning of the motion phone calls to repatriation to Zion, the Promised Property and Bliss on Earth.15Some Rastafari think themselves to symbolize the real Children of Israel in modern instances, and their objective is usually to repatriate to Ethiopia, or to Zion. The Ge'ez-languageKebra Nagastacts as inspiration for the idea that the 'Wonder of Zion' moved from Jerusalem to Ethiopia in the period of Solomon and Sheba, c. 950 BC.
Rastafari reggae consists of many personal references to Zion; among the best-known illustrations are usually the Frank Marley songs 'Zion Train', 'Metal Lion Zion', the Bunny Wailer music 'Rastaman' ('The Rasta come from Zion, Rastaman a Lion!'), The Melodians melody 'Streams of Babylon' (based on Psalm 137, where the captivity ofBabylonwill be contrasted with the independence inZion), the Bad Brains tune 'Making Babylon', the Damian Marley melody featuring Nas 'Road to Zion', The Abyssinians' 'Forwards Unto Zion' and Kiddus I's 'Graduation in Zion', which is certainly presented in the 1977 cult roots rock and roll reggae movieRockers, and 'Allow's Go to Zion' by Winston Francis. Reggae groupings like as Steel Heartbeat and Cacao Tea furthermore have several personal references to Zion in their various tunes.
Zionismedit
A Globe War I recruitment poster. The Girl of Zion (addressing the Hebrew individuals): 'Your Old New Land must have you! Join the Jewish regiment.'
The term 'Zionism', coined by Austrian Nathan Birnbaum, had been produced from the German born rendering of Tzion in his journalSelbstemanzipation(Personal Emancipation) in 1890.16Zionism as a politics movementstarted in 1897 and backed a 'nationwide house', and later a state, for the Jewish people in Palestine. The Zionist motion announced the re-establishment of its State of Israel in 1948, following the United Nations Partition Strategy for Palestine. Since after that and with differing ideologies, Zionists have got focused on building and safeguarding this condition.
The last line of the Israeli nationwide anthemHatikvah(Hebrew for 'Hope') is certainly '.Eretz Zion, ViYerushalayim', which indicates actually 'The land of Zion and Jerusalem'.
Other usesedit
The Jewish longing for Zion, starting with the expulsion and enslavement of Jews during the Babylonian captivity, has been used as a metaphor by Christian dark slaves in the United Claims, and after the Civil War by blacks who had been still oppressed. Hence, Zion represents a yearning by roaming individuals for a secure homeland. This could end up being an real place like as Ethiopia for Rastafari or Israel for some of the Igbos in Nigeria for example. For others, it provides used on a more spiritual meaning-a safereligioushomeland, like in paradise, or a type of serenity of brain in one's i9000 present existence.
Bracket Zion todayedit
Abbey of the Dormition on the modern Support Zion.
Nowadays, Support Zion relates to a hill south of the Aged Town's Armenian One fourth, not really to the Temple Bracket. This apparent misidentification dates at minimum from the 1scapital t century AD, when Josephus calls Jerusalem's Western Slope 'Build Zion'.17The Abbey of the Dormition is definitely located upon the slope currently called Mount Zion.
Discover furthermoreedit
Referralsedit
^Image published inOst und West, Bremen, Jan 1902, 17-18.
^awcLongman, Tremper; Enns, Philip (2008).Dictionary of the Old Testament: Wisdom, Poems amp; Writings: A Compendium of Contemporary Biblical Scholarship. InterVarsity Press. p. 936. ISBN978-0-8308-1783-2.
^acchemicalAnderson, Arnold Albert (1981).The book of Psalms. Eerdmans. ISBN978-0-551-00846-5.
^'Parshas HaShavua'.shemayisrael.company.il.
^anBromiley, Geoffrey W. (1995).The International Standard Scriptures Encyclopedia. Wm. T. Eerdmans Posting. p. 1006. ISBN978-0-8028-3782-0.
^Mendenhall, George (1973).The Tenth Era: The Origins of the Biblical Custom. The Johns Hopkins College Press. ISBN0-8018-1654-8.
^The Responsa Project: Version 13, Pub Ilan University, 2005
^Kline, N.Y.,A In depth Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Vocabulary for visitors of English, Carta Jerusalem, The University of Haifa, 1987, pp.XII-XIII
^Joseph Dixon,A common intro to the Sacred Scriptures: in a collection of dissertations, important hermeneutical and traditional, L. Murphy, 1853, g.132
^acPalestine Pursuit Fund (1977).Palestine Search Quarterly. Published at the Finance's Office. p. 21.
^abGil, Moshe (1997).A Background of Palestine, 634-1099. Cambridge College or university Press. g. 114. ISBN978-0-521-59984-9.
^Freund, Richard A new. (2009).Digging Through the Bible: Modern Archaeology and the Ancient Holy bible. Rowman amp; Littlefield. p. 141. ISBN978-0-7425-4645-5.
^anWheeler, Brannon Michael. (2002).Moses in the Quran and Islamic Exegesis. Mindset Press. g. 89. ISBN978-0-7007-1603-6.
^'Description of Babylon (chiefly among Rastafari)'.Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Push. Retrieved22 Walk2013.
^Para Lange, Nicholas,An Introduction to Judaism, Cambridge School Press (2000), g. 30. ISBN0-521-46624-5.
^Pixner, Bargil (2010).Paths of the Messiah and Sites of the Early Chapel from Galilee to Jerusalem: Jesus and Jewish Christianity in Light of Archaeological Findings. Ignatius Press. p. 321. ISBN978-0-89870-865-3.
Bibliographyedit
'Zion'. The Cathedral of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Ludlow, Chemical. H. (Ed.) (1992). Vol 4.Encyclopedia of Mormonism. New York: Macmillan Publishing Firm.
McConkie, M. R. (1966).Mormon Doctrine. (2nm ed). Utah: Bookcraft.
Steven Zarlengo:Little girl of Zion: Jerusalem's i9000 Past, Found, and Upcoming. Dallas: Joseph Posting, 2007.
More reading throughedit
Batto, Bernard F.; Roberts, Kathryn T. (2004).David and Zion: Biblical Studies in Praise of M. J. M. Roberts. Winona River, Sick.: Eisenbrauns. ISBN1-57506-092-2.
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?name=Zionamp;oldid=900671503'
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Cathedral
Classification
Protestant
Positioning
PoIity
ConnexionaIism
Headquarters
Charlotte, Northern CaroIina
Source
1821 New York, New York
Separated from
Methodist Episcopal Cathedral
Associates
1,400,000+
ThePhotography equipment Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, or théAME Zión CathedralorAMEZ, is certainly a in the past African-AmericanChristian denomination structured in the United State governments. It was officially formed in 1821 in New York City, but operated for a quantity of yrs before then.
Backgroundedit
Thé roots of this cathedral can become tracked to the John Road Methodist Church of New York Town. Following serves of overt splendour in New York (such as dark parishioners becoming compelled to keep praise), many dark Christians still left to form their very own churches. The 1st church started by the AME Zion Chapel was constructed in 1800 and has been calledZión;one óf the founding fathers had been William Hamilton, a prominent orator and abolitionist. These early dark churches still belonged to thé Methodist Episcopal Chapel denomination, although the congregations had been unbiased. During the Great Awakening, the Methodists and Baptists experienced welcomed free of charge blacks and sIaves to their congrégations and as préachers.
Thé fledgling Zion cathedral increased, and quickly several churches created from the unique congregation. These churches had been attended by dark congregants, but ministéred to by white ordained Methodist ministers. In 1820, six of the churches fulfilled to ordain Adam Varick as an folk, and in 1821 he had been produced the initial Common Superintendent of thé AME Zion Cathedral. A controversy raged in thé white-dominated Méthodist church over agreeing to black ministers. This debate finished on September 30, 1822, when Wayne Varick had been ordained as the initial bishop of thé AME Zion chapel, a recently indie denomination. The overall regular membership in 1866 had been about 42,000.1Two years later, it stated 164,000 users, as it delivered missionaries to the Southerly after the American Civil Battle to place new churches with the recently emancipated fréedmen.2The A new.M.Elizabeth. Zion Chapel had been recently component of the Abolitionist motion and grew to become recognized as the Freedom Cathedral, because it has been related with the period after emancipation óf the sIaves.
Black churches had been integral in helping build neighborhoods and develop command among the fréedmen in the Sth. Later on they played an increasingly powerful part in the civil rights motion of the middle-20th century. AMEZ stayed smaller sized than the AME (Africa Methodist Episcopal Chapel, a denomination started in Philadelphia in the early 19th hundred years) because some óf its ministers Iacked the power to execute relationships, and many of its ministers avoided political jobs. Its funds were vulnerable, and in general its leadership was not really as strong as that óf the AME. However it was the head among all Protéstant denominations in órdaining females and offering them powerful jobs in the cathedral.3
An influential leader bishop had been James Master Hood (1831-1918) of Northern Carolina. He not really only produced and fostered his network of AMEZ churches in Northern Carolina, but he furthermore had been the fantastic professional for the entire Southerly of the Prince Area Freemasonry, a luxurious dark fraternal corporation that heightened the political and economic factors inside the dark local community.4Hood Theological Seminary in Salisbury, North Carolina is definitely named in this bishop't praise.5
Informationedit
Thé AME Zion Church is not really to end up being puzzled with the likewise named Photography equipment Methodist Episcopal Chapel, which had been officially shaped in 1816 by Richard Allen and Daniel Coker in Philadelphia. The denomination had been produced up óf AME churchés in the PhiIadelphia region, including Delaware and New Shirt.
Essential functions and early structure of AME Zion Chapeledit
David Wesley AME Zion Church (est. 1847), situated in the Logan Circle neighborhood of Washington, D.M.
The newly created AME Zion Cathedral got a individual meeting location and time aside from the Methodist Episcopal Church. Autonomy has been important for the newly formed church.
A general conference is definitely the supreme administrative entire body of the church (t. 1988). Between conferences of the conference, the chapel is given by the Board of Bishops. 'TheReserve of Self-disciplineis the device for setting up forth the laws and regulations, plan, polity, and procedure by which thé AME Zion Chapel governs itself.'6
Today the denomination functions Livingstone University in Salisbury, Northern Carolina, and two freshman schools. In 1906 the religious studies section of Livingstone University was renamed as Hóod Seminary, in honor of the influential bishop. Hood continued to be a division of the College until 2001.
On July 1, 2001, the Seminary began operating separately of the University, and in March 2002, the Southern Association of Colleges and Colleges (SACS), the University's accrediting company, accepted that the Seminary was a individual institution, sponsored by the A new.M.Elizabeth. Zion Chapel separately of the University.
Thé AME Zion missionariés are energetic in Northern and Southerly U . s, Africa, and thé Caribbean région (s. 1988). In 1998, the AME Zion Church commissioned the Reverend Dwight N. and BeLinda P. Cannon as the very first family members missionaries to South Africa in current memory. These modern-day missionaries offered from 1997 through 2004. Dr. Cannon was Administrative Associate to the past due Bishop Richard K. Thompson, who oversaw the work of South Cameras, Zimbabwe, and SwaziIand.
Thé AME Zion Cathedral has performed mission function in the countries of Nigeria, Libéria, Malawi, Mozambique, AngoIa, Dôte d'Ivoire, and Ghana in Africa; England, Indian, and Jámaica, St. Cróix-Virgin Destinations, Trinidad, and Tobago in the Carribbean; and othérs.
The Chapel todayedit
Thé church grew quickly with the ordination of dark ministers, but has been mostly enclosed to the north United State governments until the conclusion of the United states Civil War. In the initial 10 years after the war, together with the AME Cathedral, it delivered missionaries to the Southerly to support freedmen. The twó African-American dénominations acquired hundreds of thousands of brand-new members in the Sth, who reacted to their missionaries and arranging efforts.7Today, the AME Zion cathedral has more than 1.4 million people,8with outreach routines in many locations around the entire world. Greater Centennial AME Zion Cathedral situated in Mount Vernon, New Yórk and Simon Temple AME Zion Chapel located in Fayetteville, Northern Carolina, are usually two of thé largest churchés in thé AME Zion Church with both having even more than 3,000 people. Staying accurate to their name, The Independence Church, for the 1st period in the background of the denomination, in 2016 nationwide Christian tv system, The Phrase Network, highlighted the AME Zion Church for a 2-hour exclusive in reaction to the massive killings of Africán-Americans which had been led by Rev. Darén Jaime, Rév. Edwrin Sutton, Rév. Brian Ur. Thompson and Rev. Stephen Pogue. The AME Zion Chapel continues to preach reality to energy. In this era an specific member is sometimes referred to as getting a 'Zion Méthodist'.9
The AME Zion cathedral has become in negotiations for numerous decades to blend with the Christian Methodist Episcopal Chapel into a tentatively called Orlando Methodist Episcopal Zion Chapel. The plan was originally for unificatión by 2004. The AME Zion cathedral has insisted on carrying on to possess 'African-american' in the title.10AME Zion chapel is extremely very similar in doctrine and exercise to CME cathedral and the Africa Methodist Episcopal Church.
Ecumenismédit
ln May 2012, The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Cathedral moved into into full communion with thé United Methodist Church, Photography equipment Methodist Episcopal Cathedral, African Marriage Methodist Protestant Church, Orlando Methodist Episcopal Cathedral, and Marriage Us Methodist Episcopal Cathedral, in which these Churches agreed to 'understand each various other's churches, share sacraments, and prove their clergy ánd ministries.'11
Find furthermoreedit
Referralsedit
^The Annual Cyclopedia: 1866,' (1867), g. 492
^The Yearly Cyclopedia: 1868,' (1869), g. 481
^Canter Dark brown Junior. and Larry Eugene Streams,For a Good and Grand Purpose: The Start of the AMEZ Church in Arizona, 1864-1905(2004).
^David G. Hackett, 'The Prince Area Masons and the Africa American Chapel: The Labors of Grand Expert and Bishop James Master Hood, 1831-1918',Church History69#4 (2000): 770-802. on the web
^Objective, Purpose and Background, Hood Seminary
^'Declaration of Commission on Discipline Codification', in theReserve of Disciplineof thé AME Zion Church, 2008: ii.
^'The Cathedral in the Southern Dark Group',Documenting the Sth, School of North Carolina, 2004, accessed 15 January 2009
^'2008 Yearbook of Us and Canadian Churches'. The Country wide Council of Churches. Archivéd from the original on November 28, 2008. GatheredNov 28,2008.
^TheBook of Disciplineof thé AME Zion Chapel, 2008:¶47.
^'Two black Methodist denominations relocating toward partnership'. Worldwide Faith News. Archived from the authentic on Drive 4, 2009. GatheredMar 19,2006.
^Banking institutions, Adelle Michael. (May 7, 2012). 'Methodists Get to Across Historic Racial Boundaries with Communion Pact'. Christianity Nowadays. Archived from the original on June 26, 2012. GatheredNovember 11,2012.
More reading throughedit
Dark brown, Jr., Canter and Larry Eugene Rivers. (2004)For a Good and Grand Objective: The Start of the AMEZ Chapel in California, 1864-1905
Heatwole, Charles. (1986) 'A geography of the Africa Methodist Episcopal Zion Chapel.'Southeastern Géographer26#1 pp: 1-11.
Hoggard, James Clinton. (1998)African Methodist Episcopal Zion Cathedral, 1972-1996: A Bicentennial Commemorative Background(AME Zion Posting Home)
Mártin, Sandy Dwayné.(1999) 'For God and Competition: The Religious and Politics Command of AMEZ Bishop Adam Walker Hood(School of South Carolina Push)
Moore, Tom Jamison (1884).History of the Photography equipment Methodist Episcopal Zion Chapel in North america, Founded in 1796, in the City of New York. York, Pa: Instructors' Newspaper Workplace.réprinted in 2004 by the A.M.Age. Zion Historical Culture, Charlotte, North Carolina, ISBN978-0-9759492-0-7;
Walls, William Jacob (1974).The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church: Truth of the Dark Chapel. Charlotte, North Carolina: A new.M.Age. Zion Posting House. OCLC897864.
The Doctrines and Discipline of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Chapel, with an Appendix; Modified by the General Conference, Metro atlanta, Georgia July 16-22, 2008. Charlotte, NC: A.M.Age. Zion Publishing House, 2008.
External hyperlinksedit
'The Cathedral in the Southern Dark Local community',Documenting the American South, School of North Carolina, 2004
Profile of A new.M.Elizabeth. Zion Chapel, Organization of Religious beliefs Data Archives
Retrieved from 'https://durante.wikipedia.org/watts/index.php?title=AfricanMethodistEpiscopalZionChurchamp;oldid=897514446'